
Our nani. Always dressed to kill.
I have always loved listening to stories. But my favorite kind were never make believe, the ones woven into the fabric of fairy tales. They were the ones that unveiled pieces of my family’s history, that contextualized the very young histories of Pakistan and Bangladesh, where my father and mother are respectively from.
My favorite character of all those stories was my nani (maternal grandmother). In the tales my mother and khalas (aunts) told, Nan was a sharpshooter, a progressive feminist, a fashionista, and yes – even a Communist. She was both a warrior and a drama queen – a scary combination, to say the least.
Today, my nani is frail and small. At first glance, she seems a far cry from the strong heroine in those stories. But if you were to look a little harder, you would see that spirit is not just preserved in the decaying colors of old photographs. Nan may be over 90 years old today, but her eyes, magnified behind large wire-rimmed glasses, are watchful. Her papery hands still grip yours with surprising strength, pulling you closer. She misses nothing and remembers everything.
When I was in Dhaka a few weeks ago, my mother and I sat down with my nani one afternoon. Armed with a pen and notebook, I tell her that I want to preserve some of her stories. In true Nan fashion, she first smiles, closes her eyes dramatically, and says she didn’t know where to begin. But a split second later, it is story time.
Before the Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, my mother’s family lived in India. When the countries were cleaved in two, they moved to what was then-East Pakistan, quite simply, Nan said, because they were Muslim. My grandmother was young but strong-willed, married to a man (my nana) who not only encouraged her to be her own woman, he gave her the tools to do so.
She was an anomaly, wearing the finest and most elegant saris but also choosing to join the Pakistan Women’s National Guard soon after its inception in 1949. My grandmother, chosen to be a commander of the National Guard, went door to door to recruit other women members, who all underwent army exercises and learned how to shoot and handle a rifle.

Nan (in sari & glasses), a commander of the Women's National Guard walking next to Begum Liaquat Ali Khan.
Nan smiled when she related a time when there was a shooting competition between the Pakistan Army and the Women’s National Guard. A lady, who Nan identified as “Nur Jehan from Chittagong” came first among both the men and women competitors, hitting the bulls-eye five times in a row. Later, Nan told me, that same young woman ended up marrying a general in the Pakistan Army.
While Nan’s own aim was admittedly “good but not great,” she would practice on flying birds and passing deer (Note: When she saw how wide-eyed her animal activist granddaughter got at that remark, she added that she would just shoot at the deer’s legs), stowing her rifle underneath her bed for safekeeping.
When Bangladesh’s Liberation War began in 1971 (see here for my piece last year on the Liberation War Museum), Nan was a widow and a mother to eight children, many of whom were then fully grown and married. She and the rest of my family were fierce supporters of Bangladesh’s independence movement.
My mother, the youngest and unmarried at the time, was a university student and activist in Dhaka. The Pakistan Army, knowing my mother would sometimes read the English news over the radio, would come looking for her at our family’s old house in Dhanmondi. They wanted young girls to read the news in order to paint a rosy and glossy picture of the war. They wanted the public to think everything was okay. When they did come, my mother was told to stay inside while my grandmother marched resolutely to the gate, telling the soldiers that her daughter wasn’t home that day.
But Nan soon realized they would have to move from house to house to ensure their safety. The war, for the Bangladeshi side of my family, was marred by daily tragedy but also dotted with simple pleasures, like playing cards with a flashlight underneath a quilt after “black out” time in the evenings. One night, my mother’s second eldest sister (I call her Mejo Kama) was at a function. The Mukhti Bahini, the Bangladeshi freedom fighters, were told that a Pakistani soldier would be at that same event, described as a light-skinned man wearing a suit and tie. The man they ended up shooting was not a Pakistani soldier, but another man, also light-skinned and wearing a suit and tie. He was Mejo Kama‘s husband.
I still get chills when I hear how my cousin, Mejo Kama‘s daughter Lipi Apu, ran screaming into the street that night. My family was an enormous supporter of Bangladesh in the Liberation War, and although they continued to be after the tragic death of my uncle, that moment shook them all. It was an illustration of how much blood is spilled during the cacophony of war. The Bangladeshi fighter who killed him, upon learning of his mistake, tried valiantly to beg for my aunt’s forgiveness. To this day, he still comes to ask Mejo Kama for forgiveness for what he did.
I decided to relate these stories not only as an effort to preserve my own family’s history, but also as an attempt to understand where I came from. We are all enriched by the stories of past generations, and those stories gain even more meaning when placed within the time line of history. I am a Pakistani, raised by a Pakistani father and a Bangladeshi mother, and my journey to understand my own identity has often led me to probe further into the stories my nani told.
At the end of this particular session, Nan’s eyes begin to close. She is tired, she tells me, a sign that story time has now come to an end. I take her hand and lead her from her sitting room to her bedroom next door. As she lays down in her bed, her creased face smiles goodbye, pulling me closer for a hug and a kiss. “You’ll remember me?” she asks, in true dramatic Nan fashion. I weave my fingers through her’s, an overlap of young and old, and say, “Of course, my nani. Always.”

An artsy photo of nan taken by our Nana.

Kalsoom,
Brought tears to my eyes – you have so sensitively captured the essence of what Ma stood for and still does. We, her children and her grandchildren owe so much to her for teaching us how to be independent and to make the most of life and to be good human beings.
Thank you for this great piece on our mother.
love you – khuku Mimi
Salaam
” I am a Pakistani, raised by a Pakistani father and a Bangladeshi mother, and my journey to understand my own identity has often led me to probe further into the stories my nani told.”
Individuals with such a background need to verbalize their thoughts more often.Post-partition scenario of subcontinent demands a dialogue within that is long overdue.I sometimes try to imagine myself as how would it have been, had I been born in Bangladesh or India.I must appreciate your interest in the roots,in the past which appears to have become rare nowadays.This anti-traditionalist trend needs to be reversed.My comments can’t encompass the value of the article.Well done!
Kalsoom, Im in Dhaka for the year (and have a similar conflicted albeit less violent relationship with this country)I have been following your blog on and off…oh I wish we could have caught up. Email me when you can.
Thanks Aneela – will send an email and wish we could have caught up while I was in Dhaka, would have been great to hear your observations!
So cute K! how do I stick this on my FB?
Apu,
Just click the link icon and paste the link. Ufh amar shishtar!
Beautiful and tragic story Kalsoom, look forward to read more like it…
Wow so lovely! Your Nani looks and sounds so cool… I wish my nani was still alive to tell us stories… So how did your parents then meet? How and why did your mother marry a Pakistani? Did she have a hard time of it from her family?
So interesting!
Ally, thanks! My parents met in Dubai, they married because, well…they fell in love. And no, her family loves my dad
. Kind of a Bollywood-style story though, no?
Very rich and insightful post. Can’t say much about content but an interesting anecdote.
Thanks for sharing this piece. May this inspire many others to interview their own grandmothers and learn about our collective history.
Kalsoom, what a beautiful piece. I not had tears in my eyes but was actually sobbing. So proud of Naan and you!!
My Cookie,
I finally got a connection and am reading it aloud to Moni as we speak!! This/you are magical…you have created a piece so beautiful and so touching and such an incredible homage to our family and most importantly, our Nan – our matriarch.
Apu, Im with u on the sobbing
Kuks, I have never been prouder or more impressed my amazingl, talented sister. You and Nan are blessings to this world – you inspire us to be better people and you add light and love to the world.
Keep weaving magic with your words, you are my heart
I love u so much, Moni and I are SO happy we just got to talk to u! Im going to keep reading to her and she wants me to tell u that she’s going to write or call u RIGHT after.
I love u my Cookie!! xoxoxoxo
Kakieee
Thanks Khukumimi, Aleeze Apu, Moni & Kakie. Onek onek ador. So glad you liked it – big sigh of relief! Hope Nan also likes it!
I’m lost for words Kulsi …. I’m calling you
I love you so much,
your Mamon
Beautiful!
Really lovely post Kalsoom.
I always enjoy your posts about Bangladesh. Keep sharing them.
wow Kalsoom, just wow.
Kalsoom, this was a beautiful blog post. The last paragraph brought tears to my eyes. You should try to preserve as many of your Nani’s stories as you can. From what I’ve read, it seems like she’s a beautiful, courageous and extremely witty woman.
You reminded me of my grandmother, who also tells real stories. Is this the first post you have about your Nani? If not, could you recommend some other post or write about it again sometime?.
I’ll translate this for my grandma. She’ll enjoy it. Thank you.
I’ve written one post before called, “The Unsung Heroes of Generations Past”: http://changinguppakistan.wordpress.com/2010/04/16/the-unsung-heroes-of-generations-past/
My cousin Sumanah found and scanned a lot of old family photos last year that really inspired me to write that previous post and to sit down and interview my grandmother further when I was just in Dhaka.
Thanks for your comment
I hope I did her justice and there are many more stories to get out of her – esp. about the clubs during the British Raj, there were signs that used to say “No Dogs or Indians Allowed.” Very interesting times and she lived through it all!
Kalsoom, every one is so right you really put together a great post here..all of your writing that i have been blessed to read has been insightful and prolific in many ways…just having been lucky enough to meet Nann makes your article really hit me in the heart in the loveliest of ways.. thanks for reminding me how privilaged i am to be a part of such a strong and colorful family!
Aw JR we are SO privileged to have you in our strong and colorful family, my dulah bhai!!
That was beautiful and so touching. I wish I knew her!keep writing.
Wonderful stories, thanks for sharing them. You must have come across Sorayya Khan’s novel ‘Noor’, that is about 1971 and Bangladesh? More difficult to find, but a must-read, is The Year That Was, edited by Ishrat Firdousi, Bastu Prakashan, Dhaka, 1996 (my review at http://bit.ly/gRZs6O).
Great story Kulsoom!
I liked reading about my great grandmother.
By the way, what is given name?
Owen
Hi O – Nan (your great grandma)’s given name is Shahera. (I think I spelled that right).
Kalsoom – thanks for writing this. I never knew how Khamma’s husband died! Very moving piece. Not to mention I loved the Nan stories and the amazing photos.
-Lem
Wow..Its like i was watching a great movie by Kalsoom. You have put together every elements in the nan story so smoothly,,oh!its amazing. We had huge number of women freedom fighter and volunteer along with men like your nani in the liberation war.Your previous artice about Bangladesh was great and the todays one too which have mixture of heart and emotion of yours.Many many thanks Kalsoom for your love about Bangladesh.
Kals, I can’t but sob reading about Mommy. You managed to capture all that she stood for so beautifully!! Thank you for making our Dhaka visit even more memorable!
Amazing. You know, I tried to take the stories that my Dada had. Every time I would come back for a visit to Pakistan, I would sit awestruck listening to his stories.
I did finally decide to sit down and take his biography; of life being the doctor of Ayub Kha, ZAB and other famous Pakistanis. Of life in Lebanon during the Second World War fighting for the British.
But that never happened. And the memories of my Dada stopped when he passed away but did not die but remain alive in his grandchildren.
Bravo, Kals. Bravo!!!
Absolutely beautiful Kals.
Assalam wa Alaikum Kulsoom. 1st off, luv your blog.
The latest entry brought tears to my eyes. You’re so lucky to be doing this.
My Nani passed away before my birth and Dadi when I was a teenager, half a lifetime ago. It would have been amazing to hear of the stories regarding the Partition directly from my grandparents.
Kudos to you for preserving your own and Pakistan’s collective history. Keep up the good work!
Dear Kalsoom,
Your write-up on Nan (our Grandma) kept me ‘chup’ (quiet) for a while, as I re-visited some vivid memories of 1971 that profoundly affected me, when I was in my impressionable, early teens.
As good a job, as you have done, in touching base with different stages of our great Matriarch’s life, your words encapsulate the reader’s mind, in sharing Nan’s experiences as though, sitting right next to her.
During the wee hours of a dark night in ‘71, when a group of soldiers of the Pakistan Army invaded her home, presence of mind and sheer tact, with which she confronted them, perhaps saved all of us, under her roof on that day. The soldiers left, without so much as laying a finger, on any one of us.
Yes, she was indeed, what I would call our ‘Captain’, looking after us, her next of kin, through thick and thin. And this was most evident, during the latter part of the 9 month liberation struggle of ’71. As the war intensified, in order to keep us away, from the line of fire, she moved us from place to place, to safer havens. To the best of her ability, she steered us through the dark tunnel, until we reached the light of freedom, on 16 Dec ‘71. To that effect, I dedicate to our Nan, the first couple of verses of poet Walt Whitman’s famous poem.
‘O Captain! My Captain! Our fearful trip is done
The ship has weathered every rack, the prize we sought is won’
While on the one hand, top notch, of the Pakistan Army, orchestrated holocaust, a good heart too dwelt in the midst of a humble soldier. My father, who was killed as mentioned in your write-up, was an engineer inside the fortified Radio Pakistan premises in Khulna (a south-western town in Bangladesh). Once he was approached by a Pakistani soldier and pointing towards his gun, the soldier spoke to my father in vernacular – Urdu, that essentially translated to ‘Sir, I haven’t fired a single shot with this, and hope to live through this war, without having to do so’.
Ever since ’71, through a passage of almost four decades, such history would have remained ever-cocooned, inside our minds. Had you not unwoven Nan’s yesteryears with delicate and powerful perception, we would have left out a befitting tribute, which she so deserves. Yes, Miss Kalsoom Lakhani, you have certainly provoked our thoughts.
Take care and love
Cousin Nomu Bhaia
Nomu Bhai,
What a beautiful comment – such amazing and inspirational writers in this family! And yes, I think it’s pretty accurate to think of Nan as the captain/matriarch of this large and very wonderful family. We are so blessed.
Kalsoom,
Well done! I have uploaded your interview and the three photos in your Nan’s Profile in our Family Tree in geni.com.
See your Nana’s photos with Jinnah in my father’s biography “Abdul Matin Chaudhury (1895-1948): Trusted Lieutenant of Muhammad Ali Jinnah” due to be released next week in Dhaka.
Juned Choudhury
Amazing post Kalsoom, I loved it. I knew my great grandmother was an amazing woman but have not heard that many stories of when she was young. It was so great to read more about her life and you captured who she is so well.
And you are so right about her remembering everything, when I visited her this past December she asked me if I remembered how my first birthday party was at her house and that so many people came. Of course I don’t remember it, but it was so great to see that she did!
Great job!
Thanks Shahnila! Such a cute story about Nan remembering your 1st bday. When we were little, Nan would sneak us little toffees she’d bring back from Bangkok. Given that she is diabetic, probably not a good thing that she was hoarding sugar! Haha!
Dear Kalsoom,
you don’t know me….my husband is your mum’s cousin. That makes your nan my khala shashuri. But ever since I stepped into this family some 30+ years back, Choto Moi (choto khala in Sylheti) has been a favourite person of mine. To me she’s like my own khala showering me with the love and affection one has for one’s own flesh and blood. I’ve never treated her like a shashuri and she’s never treated me like a nephew’s wife.
I just read this. It’s so overwhelming. You write so well. I hope to read more about your nan.
It’s really sad that she’s too frail to come and visit us at Sylhet which she used to love doing while her sister (my mother-in-law) was alive; and even after she passed away in 1995.
But yes she’s still as alert as ever and never fails to ask all sorts of questions when we go to see her.
May Allah grant her a long life and good health.
Love,
Leapie
Leapie Aunty,
Thanks for your lovely comment! I hope Nan continues to stay as vibrant and alert – still so many stories I’d like to tell of hers inshallah!
So very beautiful, Kalsoom. Thank you for sharing your memories of your Nani.
Amazing amazing piece. Glad you retweeted it since January; otherwise never would have seen it…
Kalsoom,
It’s been over 10 years since I met your dear gandmother, during the celebration of Aleeze and Michael’s marriage. As we hugged, I felt both the strength of her character and also the gentleness of her spirit. Truly a memorable experience brought to mind by your beautiful works.
With much love to you and all the family,
Marsha