
U.S. & Pakistan: I just can't quit you.
Amid reported tensions between Washington and Islamabad since the Osama bin Laden raid and kill, the U.S. embassy in Islamabad said in statement this week,
Pakistan-U.S. relations should go forward on the basis of mutual respect, mutual trust and mutual interest.
But is the desire to mend these relations actually mutual? Just over the weekend, the Washington Post reported that the Obama administration remained “uncertain and divided” over their future relationship with Islamabad. One senior administration official told the media outlet, “You can’t continue business as usual. You have to somehow convey to the Pakistanis that they’ve arrived at a big choice. People who were prepared to listen to [Pakistan’s] story for a long time are no longer prepared to listen.”
But as much as U.S. senators question sending aid to Pakistan and toy with the carrots and sticks they keep lobbing that way, they ultimately don’t want to do too much to jeopardize that relationship. But not because it’s one based on mutual respect. It’s because it’s based on mutual BS. The U.S. has always viewed Pakistan as a strategic ally, while Pakistan has developed a cloying dependency on American aid. To call it mutual would be a fallacy. The current status quo in U.S.-Pakistan relations can best be described as transactional, opaque, and more often than not, hanging in the balance. Washington and Islamabad, as much as they’d really, really like to, just can’t quit each other.

U.S. - Pakistan Relations: Like Jenga!
During Senator John Kerry‘s visit to Islamabad this week, the lawmaker, dubbed by delusional Newsweek editors as the “Pakistan Whisperer,” made the grand gestures that meant almost nothing at all. According to the LA Times, Kerry delivered a very “stern message,” noting that Washington “would not tolerate Pakistan providing sanctuary to Al Qaeda and allied militant groups that target Western interests.” He said that both Washington and Islamabad had agreed to go against “high-value” targets.
But according to the Wall Street Journal today, the ISI is reportedly pressing the Haqqani network to join the nascent Afghan peace talks, mostly likely due to their desires for strategic depth in Afghanistan, as well as the network’s presence in North Waziristan. A Pakistani defense official told the WSJ that the Haqqanis can’t just be “taken out” like Al Qaeda operatives because they are part of the fabric of eastern Afghanistan and North Waziristan. He argued that the Haqqani network must be won over by talks, despite U.S. resistance to do so.
In light of this, can Washington and Islamabad genuinely work in each other’s mutual interest when much of their interests aren’t aligned?

I hear a lot of people disparage US-Pakistan relations as “transactional,” but I’m not clear what two countries have relations that are not transactional. I think the same thing could be said of “opaque.” There is no altruism in foreign policy, so I think this is something of a red herring.
I would also take issue with your contention that “much of their interests aren’t aligned.” I think you’re mistaking goals for strategy. Pakistan wants peace and stability. The US wants the same thing. The difference comes in what either nation sees as the path to get there.
Some in Pakistan may want to return to a time when Afghanistan under Taliban rule was essentially a client state providing strategic depth against a perceived Indian threat, and lashkars were used as proxy forces in Kashmir. But that strategy brought neither peace nor stability to Pakistan.It resulted in multiple wars and incubated the cancerous spread of militant extremism that threatens the country today.
Washington and Islamabad can and are genuinely working together, and it is in their mutual interest to do so. Pakistan and the US have shared goals. That’s not at issue. The issue being debated now is the best way of realizing those goals. That’s not an easy question to answer, but it’s one that will be instrumental to achieving peace and prosperity for Pakistan.
Seth,
It is simply false that all international relationships are merely “transactional.” The US and Australia, for example, have *non-transactional* relations. Their relations are based on mutual affinity and a shared world view. If Australia were to be attacked tomorrow the US would come to its aid regardless of “transactional” issues. And vice-versa. The two nations view each other (correctly, if one has been to the heaven that is Australia!) as the type of people they’d “like to have a beer with.” Obviously the same is not true of the relationship in question. Most Pakistanis hate the US. Increasingly, Americans hate Pakistan (more and more, I am among these Americans, in spite of having grown up in Pakistan). This relationship is headed towards hell.
One can’t maintain the view that Pakistan and the US share the same goals once one specifies “goals” at less than an anodyne level of abstraction like “peace.” Pakistan wants controlling influence in Afghanistan, exercised through the Taliban. The US wants a Taliban-free Afghanistan. Pakistan wants the Kashmir Valley. India wants the Kashmir Valley. The US wants a good relationship with India’s growing economy. The goals are in *conflict.* It is not all puppies and ponies.
Even at an abstract level America and Pakistan do *not* share the same goals. Does Pakistan in any meaningful way supports the goal of respecting minority rights? I could go on, but as a Pakistani-American the “put a happy face on it” view of US-Pak relations is too far from reality not to be called out.
Javed,
One doesn’t have to define goals at an anodyne level of abstraction, nor did I intend to suggest as much. Forgive me for failing to be clear. Pakistan does not want an Afghanistan under Taliban control just for the hell of it. It wants it for a reason – national security. My point is that we need to examine whether such a plan will actually result in a secure Pakistan. If not, what then? Find another path to the same goal – ensuring Pakistan’s security.
I don’t suggest anyone “put a happy face” on anything, but I do believe that too many people are content to pucker up a sour face, throw up their hands and say, “everything is terrible!” This is intellectually lazy and practically pointless. Things are bad? No kidding. That’s why we’re all here. But if you just want to hear people complain ad nauseam, turn on the TV. I think we need to do more than whine and complain. We need to look for ways to make things better. Things certainly aren’t “all puppies and ponies”, but difficult only means impossible if you don’t care enough to do the hard work.
As for your initial contention that US foreign policy towards Australia or any country is based on some sort of beer-soaked fraternity loyalty and not national interests and priorities, well, just keep believing that.
Best,
Seth
The Anglophone countries have deep security ties because of shared culture. They are not running some sort of daily cost-benefit analysis.
I remember post 9/11 watching a interview of them President of Pakistan – Mr Musharaf. In his interview he clearly stated that Pakistan was ‘forced’ to go into an unwilling alliance with the US – the alternative was that US would bomb Pakistan back to stone age. Pakistan was forced to fight al-Qaeda against the wish of Pakistan (state and its people). See the link below.
This then proves that Pakistan does not have transaction or non-transaction relationship with Pakistan. Pakistan was made to go into a one sided relationship with US at gun point. Pakistan has already experienced being used by America for when they fought the proxy war in Afghanistan to defeat Russia from Afghanistan.
Which ever angle I look at the situation in Pakistan, I really don’t see Pakistan benefiting but rather at a loss.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/5369198.stm
[...] U.S. & Pakistan Relations: Mutual BS [...]
Love the poster and love what it says
I think US should stop aid as its making Pakistan reliant on it, but it mostly goes to the army anyways.. so we in Pak should be against it… there are other ways of working together for our interests, you cant buy that…
our relationship with the US is toxic…
@Seth Agreed. It is imperative that common goals should be defined, as this will remove any mistrust, encompassing the relationship.
Pakistan wants peace and stability. The US wants the same thing. So, its best that they work together and find a solution to this menace. Its time we show zero tolerance towards these terrorists…
Hello Friends, Throughout history Pakistan area was staging ground for merceneries. It was called khorasan. The people there would fight and it became an industry. Now in 21st century it continues. They like to fight and kill. That is history.
i enjoyed this
An alliance such as this cannot survive without trust and both parties should work to buildup trust.
@ kumar shiv
lets not look into history, every country , region has a history and we all know every country has been involved in some indecent act. So, we should all end this blame game and move forward. Its time we agree on global peace… even if its pakistan india or china and US.
Agreed. A global alliance in the true spirit is required, if terrorism is to be curtailed.
agree with the blogger.There are no mutual interests in this relationship. This region is full of mineral wealth. USA wants to exploit it. Taliban are in the way. Pakistan is run by corrupt leaders and USA dangles aid dollars to keep the Pakistani establishment in check. Interest of Pakistan is a secure ,functional economically sustainable strong Pakistan. American interest is to loot the mineral wealth with just shutting some influential mouths with “aid”. Mutual bullshit is about right.
Regarding shariah,extermism and terrorism well what can i say sheep needs to be fed and this keeps them busy in usa and in pakistan.
@ Muslim It is time that we should leave these conspiracy theories behind, if US was after Pakistan, it would not provide it with weapons and money.