
AP Image: After the WFP Bombing
On Monday, a suicide bomber detonated eight kilograms of explosives inside the Islamabad office of the United Nations World Food Program. The bombing, the first in Islamabad since June, killed five people – four Pakistanis and one Iraqi national [including two women], and injured six. Adam Motiwalla, an information officer at the UN agency who was hospitalized with injuries, told the Associated Press, “There was a huge bang, and something hit me. I fell on the floor bleeding.” Another WFP employee, who chose to remain anonymous, noted, “I was on the upper floor when there was the sound of a huge explosion downstairs. I found many of my colleagues lying on the floor full of blood…We immediately put the most critically wounded in a vehicle and rushed them to hospital.”
Almost all media outlets discussed the alleged “security lapse” that led to the bombing. Interior Minister Rehman Malik told reporters that the attacker, dressed in the uniform of a Frontier Corps unit assigned to guard diplomatic missions in the area, entered after asking a guard if he could go inside the building to use the bathroom. According to the NY Times, “There was speculation that someone within the office helped the bomber to gain entry. Several private security guards were taken into custody for questioning by Islamabad police officers.” Dawn quoted Bani Amin, deputy inspector general of police operations, “We have recovered legs and the skull of the suicide bomber. We are investigating how he managed to enter inside the building. There are scanners, there are cameras, and strict security arrangements.” CBS News added in its coverage, “Typically, visitors to UN buildings in Islamabad are screened and patted down for weapons and explosives in secure chambers some distance from the entrance to the building.”
Following the bombing, UN spokeswoman Ishrat Rizvi announced that UN offices in Islamabad and Rawalpindi “have been closed for security reasons until further notice.” The BBC’s Orla Guerin in Islamabad reported that the blast, just four months after the Pearl-Continental hotel bombing in Peshawar, renewed caution among all foreign organizations operating in Pakistan. However, much like after the Peshawar blast, the UN is “anxious” to keep their activities going.
Although no group has claimed responsibility for Monday’s attack, most news agencies implied the incident could be linked to the Pakistani Taliban. BBC News reported the Taliban “promised revenge for the killing of their leader Baitullah Mehsud in a US drone strike in August and have been behind a series of recent attacks.” According to Dawn, “There was a lull in bomb attacks after Baitullah Mehsud’s death in an August 5 US drone strike, but analysts had warned that the new Taliban leadership would likely be keen to show their strength with fresh, dramatic strikes.” On Sunday, the Tehreek-e-Taliban’s newly appointed chief, Hakimullah Mehsud, met with reporters in the tribal areas for the first time, speaking “on condition his comments not be published until the reporters left the area Monday out of concern their use of satellite phones to file the story could lead Pakistani forces to him.” Mehsud, in the meeting, reportedly vowed to strike back against Pakistan and the U.S. “for the increasing number of drone attacks in the tribal areas along the border with Afghanistan.”
Our thoughts and prayers go out to the victims and their families of Monday’s bombing. Although the attack targeted a foreign organization in Pakistan, the victims were mainly Pakistani. Moreover, the UN’s World Food Program is an agency that provides food and aid to communities who need it most. In a country where 84.6 percent of the population earns less than US$2 per day, the WFP assists the most food insecure people – the poorest of the poor. The agency was instrumental in aiding the millions of Pakistanis displaced by the recent military offensive, establishing 25 humanitarian hubs and food distribution points in the IDP camps since May 2009. While the UN has indicated their activities will continue in Pakistan, attacks like these are atrocious because they target innocent people who are doing the most good. As WFP executive director Josette Sheeran noted, “All of the victims were humanitarian heroes working on the frontlines of hunger in a country where WFP food assistance is providing a lifeline to millions. This is a tragedy – not just for WFP – but for the whole humanitarian community and for the hungry.”
UPDATE 10/6: Taliban militants on Tuesday claimed responsibility for the WFP bombing, saying international relief work in Pakistan was not in “the interest of Muslims.” Taliban spokesman Azam Tariq told the Associated Press, “We proudly claim responsibility for the suicide attack at the U.N. office in Islamabad. We will send more bombers for such attacks..The U.N. and other foreign (aid groups) are not working in the interest of Muslims. We are watching their activities. They are infidels.”
This is awful. I mean the Wold Food Program…seriously, these are guys are out of their mind. It makes me sick, and we just need to get rid of them…whatever it takes.
The UN offices are pretty central in Islamabad as well – they’re located at the Saudi Pak Tower in Blue Area (or used to be).
Considering that every other block in Islamabad is a checkpoint, I’m surprised, nay shocked, that this bomber was able to get passed the tight security measures in the city.
Here’s a related report from Dawn, where Rehman Malik said “the terrorists were targeting like an injured snake and more such attacks could not be ruled out.” http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/rehman-malik-fears-more-attacks-05-sal-02
This is a huge tragic incident. In my case, its personal since a friend of mine was injured in the explosion. He believed in the UN’s cause and had left DC to pursue this great oppurtunity in Islamabad. Now look what happend to him..he barely escaped death….Things were returning to normal there…this inciddent brings the security back to square one….
poor adam!
This is terrible.
I can only imagine how the security is going to tighten further.
Also, I think most of the UN is now in F7, other than WFP (F8) and UNHCR (Dip Enclave).
Thanks J,
I was actually trying to figure out where the office was now, since I know it used to be in the Saudi Pak Tower.
WFP’s office is in F-8/3 these days, it seems.
http://www.wfp.org/content/islamabad
That explains the comment made by a woman (the NYT has since changed the article) who complained about the presence of foreign organizations in neighborhoods and how they add a level of danger for residents. Thoughts?
Pakistan must take the fight to waziristan. there will be high casualties but that cant be helped. It is a result of so pakistani patronage to deadly terrorists. Advice: Dump supporting terror groups like LeT and Jaish and make sure today’s heroes dont turn into tomo’s villians,like the taliban now have become..
Sorry but I don’t see why it’s somehow worse to bomb an aid office, as opposed to a police station or army checkpoint? What makes aid workers more important than security officers, who risk their lives on a daily basis to heroically maintain peace?
No one is saying one is worse than the other. The fact that so many police officers have been killed in Pakistan is a travesty as well, one that I have highlighted time and again on this blog. The bombing at the WFP office is a tragedy because they were also innocent civilians.
I’ll tell you why it’s worse. It’s the difference between war casualties and innocent bystanders, it’s the difference between a person who opts to spend his/her life defending others (even if it means killing someone else for the purpose) and a person who devotes their lives to helping others, it’s the difference between being a soldier and being a civilian casualty.
So yes, there’s a huge difference. Not to say that one life is more precious than the other but it’s a different purpose and a different cause.
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This is really tragic- and a prime example of how extremism is harming the masses. UN WFP has stepped up to the plate when Pakistan has needed assistance the most- and now we see that extremism is even threatening food security. The security breach and the disconnects which led to it should definitely be investigated and not taken lightly.
I would also like to respond to HGW’s comment: the reason an attack like this is poignant is because traditionally, and since the indoctrination of the internationally recognized ‘humanitarian principles’, humanitarian aid agencies are supposed to operate under ‘neutrality’ (as well as independence, impartiality and universality). This has been crucial for such agencies to be able to operate in crisis/conflict situations. If an agency is perceived by the parties involved in a conflict to be neutral, they are allowed more direct access to the people in need of aid – in other words, they can actually do their jobs. If aid agencies have to fear for the security of their staff (regardless of whether they are foreign or national staff), then they wont go to troubled areas, and subsequently the people in most need of aid will be neglected.
To target an organization like the World Food Program, or the Int’l Red Cross (the oldest ‘humanitarian’ org in the world), as has happened in Iraq, is to cut away at these ideals of neutrality and ultimately limit what humanitarians can and will be willing to do.
WFP is one of the leading humanitarian orgs in the world, feeding millions and providing opportunities for education and work to even more millions. Those party to this kind of attack clearly dont care how this will effect those in need of this kind of assistance.
Joya,
I’d be interested to hear your thoughts on the Taliban statements today, that foreign aid groups don’t act “in the interest of Muslims.” I think (as mentioned by Eman below as well) that such statements do nothing but marginalize the Taliban’s support, especially since nearly all the victims were Pakistani. Regardless of who the victims were, these senseless attacks on innocent and “neutral” civilians as you mentioned, are atrocious, and the government needs to do more than just condemn them.
How is the bombing an organization that provides sustenance to a food insecure nation such as Pakistan in the interest of Muslims? This attack, like all others, was absolutely sick and senseless and is perpetuating the cycle of violence and bloodshed. There does not seem to be an end in sight.
@ Yawar Herekar
You missed out on the single most important difference. Let me help you out. It’s the difference between those serving organizations that believe in terrorism as a state policy tool (convenient when directed at others and taking umbrage when the worm turns) and the others who believe in extending a helping hand and bringing hope to the marginal and the dispossed.
Why Mr. Zardari Could not visit this site? like others in past?
iam also agree with foolsparadise
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Two analyses:
1. Pak Taliban are simple, evil dolts who’ll attack any “Western” target in Pakistan to show they are still capable, thus showing the government incapable of stopping them. UN WFP happened to be one of the easier targets, especially compared to those on the Dip Enclave.
2. Pak Taliban are relatively strategic (yet still evil) in their target selection. If they can get the UN and especially the WFP to cease operations in country, the masses of refugees will be even less cared for, and will blame the government, and may potentially be turned into a recruiting pool for the bad guys.
I think both are possibilities – the second one being more long-term strategy but definitely fits with the Taliban’s long time contention with aid organizations.
For God sake, we are distroying our country with our own hands. let us all get united against terrorism and killing of our own people. Lets put an end to war and rise for peace. District Swabi
this is very shame ful situation who are resposible of this blast